The Difference Between Alzheimer’s and Other Types of Dementia

When many people hear the term dementia, they think of Alzheimer’s disease. At BThere Healthcare, where we specialize in concierge medicine and individualized treatment, we know this topic is more complex. 

Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia. However, there are other types, each with unique causes, symptoms, and progression. Understanding the differences can help you or your loved one seek the right memory care and support.

What is Dementia?

Dementia is a catch-all term for a collection of symptoms affecting a person’s memory, thinking, and behavior. It is not a specific disease. Instead, it’s a general term for conditions caused by brain damage or disorders.

What is Alzheimer’s Disease?

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia. The World Health Organization states that it accounts for 60-70% of cases.

Alzheimer’s is a progressive brain disorder. It is caused by abnormal protein buildup that damages brain cells. This condition primarily affects older adults, and its symptoms include:

• Memory Loss: Trouble remembering recent events or conversations.
• Confusion: Losing track of time, place, or familiar people.
• Daily Challenges: Trouble performing routine tasks, like managing finances or preparing meals.

Over time, Alzheimer’s symptoms worsen, impacting a person’s independence and quality of life.

How Alzheimer’s Differs From Other Types of Dementia

Alzheimer’s is the most recognized form of dementia. However, other types exist, including:

• Vascular Dementia: This type stems from reduced blood flow to the brain and often follows a stroke. Symptoms include difficulty with planning, reasoning, and concentration.
• Lewy Body Dementia: This type is marked by movement issues, visual hallucinations, and disrupted sleep.
• Frontotemporal Dementia: This type impacts behavior and language. It’s often seen in individuals younger than typical Alzheimer’s patients.

Each type of dementia has distinct symptoms, but they share a common cognitive decline. The correct diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.

Seek Expert Care for Alzheimer’s and Dementia

If you or a loved one are noticing signs of memory loss, confusion, or changes in behavior, early intervention can make a major difference. At BThere Healthcare, we provide personalized evaluations and support to help you navigate Alzheimer’s and other types of dementia.

Schedule an appointment today to get started. Call 207.200.5907 or fill out our online form.